November 22, 2024
How does the stock market work? – Oliver Elfenbaum
 #Finance

How does the stock market work? – Oliver Elfenbaum #Finance


المترجم: Ahmed samy المدقّق: Nada Qanbar في القرن السادس عشر قامت شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية بتوظيف مئات السفن لتجارة الذهب، والخزف، والتوابل، والحرير حول العالم. ولكن

إجراء تلك العمليات الضخمة لم يكن رخيصاً. من أجل تمويل رحلاتهم باهظة الثمن، اتجهت الشركة للمواطنين – الأفراد الذين يستطيعون استثمار المال لدعم الرحلة في مقابل

حصة من أرباح السفينة. ذلك التصرف سمح للشركة بتمويل الرحلات العملاقة، وزيادة الربح لأنفسهم ولمستثمرينهم الأذكياء. ببيع تلك الأسهم في محال القهوة وموانئ الشحن عبر

القارة، بذلك ابتكرت شركة الهند الشرقية الهولندية أول بورصة في العالم. منذ ذلك الحين قامت الشركات بجمع التمويلات من المستثمرين الراغبين لدعم كل أنواع استثماراتهم.

واليوم، أصبح لسوق الأوراق المالية مدرسة، ووظائف، وحتي قنوات تلفزيونية كاملة مكرسة لفهم تلك السوق. ولكن البورصة الحديثة هي أكثر تعقيداً من تجسيدها الأصلي. إذن كيف

تستخدم الشركات والمستثمرون السوق اليوم؟ لنتخيل شركة جديدة لإنتاج القهوة قررت أن تنطلق في السوق. أولاً، ستقوم الشركة بالإعلان عن نفسها للمستثمرين الكبار. في حال

اعتقدوا أن الشركة تمثل فكرةً جيدة، سيقومون بشق أول استثمار فيها، ومن ثم رعاية العرض العام الأولي للشركة أو ما يسمي الاكتتاب. وهذا يطلق الشركة في السوق الرسمية

العامة، حيث قد تقوم أي شركة أو شخص يعتقد بأن الاستثمار مربح بشراء سهم. شراء الأسهم يجعل من هؤلاء المستثمرين شركاء بصورة جزئية في التجارة. استثماراتهم تساعد في نمو

الشركة، وكلما أصبحت أكثر نجاحاً، مشترون أكثر ربما يرون نجاحها ويبدأون في شراء الأسهم. وكلما زاد الطلب على تلك الأسهم، يزيد السعر وتزيد التكلفة على المشترين

المحتملين، وزيادة قيمة أسهم الشركة المملوكة بالفعل للناس. بالنسبة للشركة، زيادة الفائدة تلك تساعد في تمويل مبادرات عمل جديدة، وأيضاً تعزز من قيمتها التسويقية

الكلية باستعراض أعداد الناس المستعدين للاستثمار في فكرتهم. ومع ذلك، إن بدت الشركة أقل ربحية العكس تماماً يمكن أن يحدث. لو أن المستثمرين اعتقدوا أن قيمة أسهمهم ستقل،

سوف يبيعون أسهمهم على أمل الحصول على ربح قبل أن تخسر الشركة المزيد من قيمتها. في حين بيبع الأسهم وعدم توفر الطلب عليها، فإن سعر السهم يقل، ومعها تقل القيمة التسويقية

للشركة. هذا يمكن أن يخلف للمستثمرين خسائر كبيرة – إذا لم تبدأ الشركة بتحقيق الأرباح مجدداً. هذا التأرجح بين العرض والطلب متأثر بعوامل عدة. الشركات تقع تحت تأثير

قوي السوق التي لا يمكن تجنبها- مثل تأرجح أسعار المواد الخام، والتغييرات في تكنولوجيا الإنتاج، وتغيير تكاليف العمالة. التغييرات في الإدارة يمكن أن يسبب قلق

للمستثمرين، وأيضا سوء الدعاية أو العوامل الكبري مثل القوانين الجديدة وسياسات التجارة. وبالطبع، العديد من المستثمرين على استعداد لبيع أسهم ذات قيمة والسعي وراء

اهتماماتهم الشخصية. كل تلك المتغيرات تسبب إزعاج يومي في السوق، التي من شأنها أن تجعل الشركات تبدو أكثر أو أقل نجاحاً. وفي البورصة، فقدان القيمة غالباً ما يؤدي إلى

فقدان المستثمرين، وفي المقابل، خسارة قيمة فعلية. ثقة الإنسان في السوق تمثل القوة لإثارة كل شئ بداية من الإزدهار الإقتصادي إلى الكوارث المالية. وذلك المتغير صعب

التتبع يعد السبب أن معظم المحترفين يسوقون لاستثمار موثوق طويل الأمد على محاوله الكسب النقدي السريع. ومع ذلك، يقوم الخبراء باستمرار ببناء أدوات لزيادة فرصهم فى

النجاح في هذا النظام غير المتوقع. ولكن البورصة ليست مقتصرة على الأغنياء وأصحاب النفوذ. فمع بزوغ فجر الإنترنت، يمكن للمستثمرين المحدودين شراء أسهم بالعديد من نفس

الطرق التي يمكن أن يسلكها المستثمرين الكبار. وبما أن مزيد من الناس يثقفون أنفسهم بتلك العمليات المعقدة يمكنهم أيضا المتاجرة بالأسهم، ومساندة العمل الذي يؤمنون به،

وملاحقة أهدافهم المالية. الخطوة الأولى هي أن تستثمر.

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44 thoughts on “How does the stock market work? – Oliver Elfenbaum #Finance

  1. You work for 40yrs to have $1m in your retirement, meanwhile some people are putting just $10k in a bitcion coin for just fe months and now they are multimillionaires.
    I pray that anyone who reads this will be successful in life

  2. The Market have been suffering over the past month, with all the three indexes recording losses in recent weeks. My $400,000 portfolio is down by approximately 20%, any recommendations to scale up my returns before retirement will be highly appreciated.

  3. I have had the privilege of working closely with Michael Hugh Terpin on several occasions, and each time, I have been immensely impressed by his deep understanding of the stock market dynamics. His ability to analyze trends, assess risks, and make informed decisions has consistently yielded exceptional results.

  4. The Market have been suffering over the past month, with all the three indexes recording losses in recent weeks. My $400,000 portfolio is down by approximately 20%, any recommendations to scale up my returns before retirement will be highly appreciated.

  5. I have a few questions and i'll be grateful if someone will reply,how can i invest in stocks? or how i can help to grow a portfolio? I want to invest around 140K cash savings. What are the best strategies?

  6. What I don’t understand is, on one hand we are told the stock market will crash and yet on the other we are told ways of investing in the stock market. Oxymoron or paradox? I'm considering investing over 150k, but I'm uncertain about risk mitigation strategies.

  7. Just finished stacking up $212k in my emergency fund, now I'm trying to figure out how to make it rain in the stock market. Oliver’s vid has me pumped, but I could use a bit more than just vibes to get started. Maybe there’s a cheat code I’m missing?

  8. i have a few questions and i'll be grateful if someone will reply,how can i buy a stock?or how i can help to grow a company?and if i did my stock price will increase right?did i get it right?

  9. Its worse here, our economy is like a flailing fish, fighting for its life. The normal state of the U.S. economy is actually very bad. Because of this it goes into convulsive spasms fighting to grow any way it can out of desperation. Tricks, gimmicks, rule changes try to stimulate the economy and prevent it from falling but they only bring temporary relief to people since, when you factor in inflation we are declining.

  10. I was homeless, got into drug's went to prison and then I got to know Jesus and he changed my life…Heaven came through for me in my finances too, getting $50,000 in 2months . I can support God's work and give back to my community. God is absolutely more than enough! Now I have a new identity and a child of God

  11. Nothing beats the involvement of an expert in any trade or investment, selfishness and greed held many back and they ended up suffering huge losses, and the crypto market- Currencies are no exception.

  12. The stock market is a complex system that is influenced by a variety of factors, including economic indicators, political events, and global trends. The relationship between policies and the stock market can be complex and multifaceted, and it can take time for the full effects of policies to be reflected in market trends. Therefore, it is possible that policies implemented in the past may have a "lagged effect" on the stock market, as their full impact may not be felt until later on

  13. Most people who will watch this video will not really be able to apply the principles. We may not want to admit, but as Warren Buffett once said, investing is like any other profession– it requires a certain level of expertise. No surprise that some people are losing a lot of money in the bear market, while others are making hundreds of thousands in profit. I just don't know how they do it. I have about $89k now to put in the market.

  14. Investing in stocks may appear simple, but selecting the appropriate stock without a proven strategy can be tough. I've been trying to develop my $210,000 portfolio for a while, but the biggest hurdle is a lack of a clear entrance and exit strategy. Any feedback on this topic would be greatly welcomed.

  15. Thanks for the forecast! I need some advice: I have a SafePal wallet with USDT, and I have the seed phrase. (air carpet target dish off jeans toilet sweet piano spoil fruit essay). Could you explain how to move them to Binance?

  16. The idea of investing a significant sum of money may be both thrilling and intimidating. There is potential for considerable wealth increase with the correct strategy. How can one take advantage of compound interest and potentially grow your retirement savings to about $1M over time?

  17. I've been making a lot of losses trying to make profit trading. I thought trading on a demo account is just like trading the real market. Can anyone help me out or at least advise me on what to do?

  18. My advice to everyone is this : if you want to grow big this year especially in your finances. Be willing to take risks. Saving is great but taking risks puts you on a pedestal where you wouldnt have to worry about savings as you do now. Thanks to Mrs Helena Crouse, my portolio is doing really great and im proud of the decisions i made last year

  19. Every crash/collapse brings with it an equivalent market chance if you are early informed and equipped, I've seen folks amass up to $1m amid economy crisis, and even pull it off easily in favorable conditions. Unequivocally, the collapse is getting somebody somewhere rich.

  20. (NYSE:ARR) is a high-yield mortgage REIT paying monthly dividends. The stock has a dividend yield of about 14%, as of August 14. If the stock has increased sharply because the business is performing exceptionally well, it could still be a bargain. I'm still looking for companies to make additions to my $350K portfolio, to boost performance. Here for ideas…

  21. I came across your channel through this video—case studies are incredibly valuable, and I'm eager to see more in the future! Building wealth involves establishing routines, like consistently setting aside funds at regular intervals for smart investments.

  22. I have been making huge losses from my investment. I really don't know what I'm not doing right. Can someone please recommend a trust worthy expert for me

  23. As an lnvesting enthusiast, I often wonder how top level investors are able to become millionaires off investing. . I’ve been sitting on over $545K equity from a home sale and I’m not sure where to go from here, is it a good time to buy into stocks or diversify ?

  24. As always, a great analysis. Newcomers often wonder if it's too late to navigate the financial market, but the market is always unpredictable. Trading has more advantages than simply holding, so it's important to learn before diving in. Active trades are necessary to ride the market's waves. Thanks to Katherine Rathe insights, daily trade signals, and my dedication to learning, I've been increasing my daily earnings, managed to grow a nest egg of around 127k to a decent 632k. Kudos to the journey ahead!

  25. So much knowledge! Absolutely free! All of this is not taught in school or university! I was never taught anything about money, I am praying and working to change that. I am 46 no retirement no savings because I made a lot of mistakes when I started trading that I am trying to correct now. Listening to you gives me inspiration and wisdom. Thank you so much, it's mind-blowing!

  26. I dont even know where the stock market is headed to right now. my portfolio of around 200k is not increasing more than 5% and people are predicting a crash .

  27. Acquiring stocks could appear simple, but choosing the right stock without a tested plan can be very difficult. My main barrier to growing my $210K portfolio, which I've been working on for a while, is the absence of well-defined entry and exit plans. Any guidance on this would be highly valued.

  28. How nice it wouldve been if i was taught this in school. Theres so many things i feel would benefit kids and a lot of this stuff is not ever taught in school. I hope this changes more in the future.

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