November 10, 2024
Global financial market evolution, the carry trade and India’s economic ascent #IndiaFinance

Global financial market evolution, the carry trade and India’s economic ascent #IndiaFinance

CashNews.co

In fact, J.P. Morgan is now set to include Indian fixed-income assets into its emerging market global bond index, which will surely stimulate demand for rupee-denominated assets.

The carry trade is a foreign exchange strategy that focuses on borrowing at a low interest rate in one country and then investing those funds in an asset elsewhere for a higher rate of return.

Traditionally, this involves borrowing in a low-interest-rate currency and transforming that quantity into another currency. For the past three decades or so this has been one of the more popular trading and hedging strategies organized around the yen-dollar carry trade.

Once the funds are exchanged into the bilateral pair—for example, borrowing in yen and purchasing the U.S. dollar—they are used to purchase bonds, commodities, equities or real estate.

Today, investors around the world are seeking to do the same with the rupee-dollar bilateral pair.

The one-month implied volatility of the rupee-dollar—a measure of the expected volatility of the underlying asset between now and the option maturity date—is 3.55, which explains why.

This compares favorably with regional peers like the Chinese, Thai, Korean and Philippine currencies. That return is why the rupee is the favored regional carry trade against other local currencies even as the rupee has modestly depreciated against the dollar this year.

Over time, as the Indian economy grows and expands into the lucrative provision of global economic services as opposed to manufacturing, demand for rupees will expand, testing the Reserve Bank of India’s commitment to keeping the rupee undervalued.

For now, however, the quickly changing structure of the global economy favors the rupee-dollar carry trade as well as purchases of the rupee versus other regional currencies.