November 21, 2024
Enphase Energy Reports Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2024 #NewsUnitedStates

Enphase Energy Reports Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2024 #NewsUnitedStates

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Enphase Energy, Inc.Enphase Energy, Inc.

Enphase Energy, Inc.

FREMONT, Calif., July 23, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: ENPH), a global energy technology company and the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems, announced today financial results for the second quarter of 2024, which included the summary below from its President and CEO, Badri Kothandaraman.

We reported quarterly revenue of $303.5 million in the second quarter of 2024, along with 47.1% for non-GAAP gross margin. We shipped 1,402,602 microinverters, or approximately 608.3 megawatts DC, and 120.2 megawatt hours of IQ® Batteries.

Financial highlights for the second quarter of 2024 are listed below:

  • Quarterly revenue of $303.5 million

  • GAAP gross margin of 45.2%; non-GAAP gross margin of 47.1% with net IRA benefit

  • Non-GAAP gross margin of 41.0%, excluding net IRA benefit of 6.1%

  • GAAP operating income of $1.8 million; non-GAAP operating income of $61.1 million

  • GAAP net income of $10.8 million; non-GAAP net income of $58.8 million

  • GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.08; non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $0.43

  • Free cash flow of $117.4 million; ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $1.65 billion

Our revenue and earnings for the second quarter of 2024 are provided below, compared with the prior quarter:

(In thousands, except per share and percentage data)

 

GAAP

 

Non-GAAP

 

Q2 2024

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2023

 

Q2 2024

 

Q1 2024

 

Q2 2023

Revenue

$

303,458

 

 

$

263,339

 

 

$

711,118

 

 

$

303,458

 

 

$

263,339

 

 

$

711,118

 

Gross margin

 

45.2

%

 

 

43.9

%

 

 

45.5

%

 

 

47.1

%

 

 

46.2

%

 

 

46.2

%

Operating expenses

$

135,367

 

 

$

144,607

 

 

$

153,022

 

 

$

81,706

 

 

$

82,587

 

 

$

98,162

 

Operating income (loss)

$

1,799

 

 

$

(29,099

)

 

$

170,320

 

 

$

61,080

 

 

$

38,994

 

 

$

230,468

 

Net income (loss)

$

10,833

 

 

$

(16,097

)

 

$

157,191

 

 

$

58,824

 

 

$

47,956

 

 

$

205,599

 

Basic EPS

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

1.51

 

Diluted EPS

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue for the second quarter of 2024 was $303.5 million, compared to $263.3 million in the first quarter of 2024. Our revenue in the United States for the second quarter of 2024 increased approximately 32%, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Our revenue in Europe for the second quarter of 2024 remained flat when compared to the first quarter of 2024. Our global channel inventory returned to normal levels as we exited the second quarter of 2024.

Our non-GAAP gross margin was 47.1% in the second quarter of 2024, compared to 46.2% in the first quarter of 2024. Our non-GAAP gross margin, excluding net IRA benefit, was flat at 41.0% in the second quarter of 2024, compared to the first quarter of 2024. Our non-GAAP operating expenses were $81.7 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to $82.6 million in the first quarter of 2024. Our non-GAAP operating income was $61.1 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to $39.0 million in the first quarter of 2024.

We exited the second quarter of 2024 with $1.65 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and generated $127.0 million in cash flow from operations in the second quarter of 2024. Our capital expenditures were $9.6 million in the second quarter of 2024, compared to $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2024.

In the second quarter of 2024, we repurchased 891,896 shares of our common stock at an average price of $112.02 per share for a total of approximately $99.9 million. We also spent approximately $7.5 million dollars by withholding shares to cover taxes for employee stock vesting and options in the second quarter of 2024 that reduced the diluted shares by 66,126 shares.

We shipped 120.2 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries in the second quarter of 2024, compared to 75.5 megawatt hours in the first quarter of 2024. We saw higher battery attach rates in California in the second quarter of 2024 driven by the increasing adoption of NEM 3.0. We are now shipping our third generation of IQ Batteries, the IQ® Battery 5P™, to the United States, Mexico, Canada, Puerto Rico, Australia, the United Kingdom, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. More than 7,400 installers worldwide are certified to install our IQ Batteries, compared to more than 4,900 installers worldwide in the first quarter of 2024.

We showcased several new product innovations at Intersolar Europe in June 2024, including the IQ Battery 5P with FlexPhase backup, the IQ® Balcony Solar Kit solution, and the IQ® EV charger. We expect to introduce these products into select European markets later this year. We also introduced our AI-based IQ® Energy Management software to manage dynamic electricity rates in the Netherlands and Belgium that can maximize savings for homeowners. We also recently launched Solargraf®, our design and proposal software platform, in the Netherlands. Solargraf is now available to residential and commercial installers in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Germany, Austria, and the Netherlands.

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has enabled us to manufacture in the United States, supporting jobs and advancing the country’s renewable energy economy. During the second quarter of 2024, we shipped approximately 574,000 microinverters from our contract manufacturing facilities in the United States that we booked for 45X production tax credits.

We recently started shipping our IQ8™ Commercial Microinverters from our contract manufacturing facility in Texas. The IQ8P-3P™ Commercial three-phase Microinverters are designed to support 208 V small commercial buildings and are compatible with a wide range of solar panels up to 640 W.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

On July 18, 2024, Enphase Energy announced that it started shipping the IQ Battery 5P and IQ8 Microinverters to customers in Luxembourg.

On July 15, 2024, Enphase Energy announced the launch of the CS-100 EV Charger, its most powerful EV charger to date, for customers with commercial fleet EVs in the United States.

On July 11, 2024, Enphase Energy announced residential and commercial products that could qualify for the Domestic Content Bonus Tax Credit. This tax credit, part of the IRA, encourages manufacturing and clean energy projects in the United States. It is only available to commercial asset owners, which includes commercial businesses adding solar and PPA/lease providers who own residential solar projects.

On May 30, 2024, Enphase Energy announced expanded deployments of its NEM 3.0 product solution with the Enphase Energy System, powered by IQ8 Microinverters, IQ Batteries, and advanced software, with installers across California.

On May 21, 2024, Enphase Energy announced that it entered the solar market in Finland with the introduction of IQ8 Microinverters, with peak output AC power of up to 384 W.

On May 15, 2024, Enphase Energy released its 2023 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report, which provides an update on Enphase ESG policies, initiatives, and performance.

THIRD QUARTER 2024 FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

For the third quarter of 2024, Enphase Energy estimates both GAAP and non-GAAP financial results as follows:

  • Revenue to be within a range of $370.0 million to $410.0 million, which includes shipments of 160 to 180 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries

  • GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 45.0% to 48.0% with net IRA benefit

  • Non-GAAP gross margin to be within a range of 47.0% to 50.0% with net IRA benefit and 39.0% to 42.0% excluding net IRA benefit. Non-GAAP gross margin excludes stock-based compensation expense and acquisition related amortization

  • Net IRA benefit to be within a range of $30.0 million to $33.0 million based on estimated shipments of 1,100,000 units of U.S. manufactured microinverters

  • GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $138.0 million to $142.0 million

  • Non-GAAP operating expenses to be within a range of $79.0 million to $83.0 million, excluding $59.0 million estimated for stock-based compensation expense, acquisition related amortization and restructuring

For 2024, GAAP and non-GAAP annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit, excluding discrete items, is expected to be within a range of 17.0% to 19.0%.

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Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures

Enphase Energy has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either exclude or include amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). Reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure can be found in the accompanying tables to this press release. Non-GAAP financial measures presented by Enphase Energy include non-GAAP gross profit, gross margin, operating expenses, income from operations, net income, net income per share (basic and diluted), net IRA benefit, and free cash flow.

These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting, differ from GAAP measures with the same captions and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar captions that are used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Enphase Energy’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. As such, these non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Enphase Energy uses these non-GAAP financial measures to analyze its operating performance and future prospects, develop internal budgets and financial goals, and to facilitate period-to-period comparisons. Enphase Energy believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of its operations that, when viewed with its GAAP results, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting its business.

As presented in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below, each of the non-GAAP financial measures excludes one or more of the following items for purposes of calculating non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of Enphase Energy’s current operating performance and a comparison to its past operating performance:

Stock-based compensation expense. Enphase Energy excludes stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash in nature. Moreover, the impact of this expense is significantly affected by Enphase Energy’s stock price at the time of an award over which management has limited to no control.

Acquisition related expenses and amortization. This item represents expenses incurred related to Enphase Energy’s business acquisitions, which are non-recurring in nature, and amortization of acquired intangible assets, which is a non-cash expense. Acquisition related expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets are not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.

Restructuring and asset impairment charges. Enphase Energy excludes restructuring and asset impairment charges due to the nature of the expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of fees paid for cash-based severance costs and asset write-downs of property and equipment and acquired intangible assets, and other contract termination costs resulting from restructuring initiatives.

Non-cash interest expense. This item consists primarily of amortization of debt issuance costs and accretion of debt discount because these expenses do not represent a cash outflow for Enphase Energy except in the period the financing was secured and such amortization expense is not reflective of Enphase Energy’s ongoing financial performance.

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment. This item represents the amount adjusted to Enphase Energy’s GAAP tax provision or benefit to exclude the income tax effects of GAAP adjustments such as stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and other non-recurring items that are not reflective of Enphase Energy ongoing financial performance.

Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted. Enphase Energy excludes the dilutive effect of in-the-money portion of convertible senior notes as they are covered by convertible note hedge transactions that reduce potential dilution to our common stock upon conversion of the Notes due 2025, Notes due 2026, and Notes due 2028, and includes the dilutive effect of employee’s stock-based awards and the dilutive effect of warrants. Enphase Energy believes these adjustments provide useful supplemental information to the ongoing financial performance.

Net IRA benefit. This item represents the advanced manufacturing production tax credit (AMPTC) from the IRA for manufacturing microinverters in the United States, partially offset by the incremental manufacturing cost incurred in the United States relative to manufacturing in Mexico, India, and China. The AMPTC is accounted for by Enphase Energy as an income-based government grants that reduces cost of revenues in the consolidated statements of operations.

Free cash flow. This item represents net cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment.

Conference Call Information

Enphase Energy will host a conference call for analysts and investors to discuss its second quarter 2024 results and third quarter 2024 business outlook today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (1:30 p.m. Pacific Time). The call is open to the public by dialing (833) 634-5018. A live webcast of the conference call will also be accessible from the “Investor Relations” section of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com. Following the webcast, an archived version will be available on the website for approximately one year. In addition, an audio replay of the conference call will be available by calling (877) 344-7529; replay access code 9131915, beginning approximately one hour after the call.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements related to Enphase Energy’s expectations as to its third quarter of 2024 financial outlook, including revenue, shipments of IQ Batteries by megawatt hours, gross margin with net IRA benefit and excluding net IRA benefit, estimated shipments of U.S. manufactured microinverters, operating expenses, and annualized effective tax rate with IRA benefit; its expectations regarding the expected net IRA benefit; its expectations on the timing of the introduction of new products into new countries; its expectations regarding the Domestic Content Bonus Tax Credit; and the capabilities, advantages, features, and performance of its technology and products. These forward-looking statements are based on Enphase Energy’s current expectations and inherently involve significant risks and uncertainties. Enphase Energy’s actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties including those risks described in more detail in its most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents on file with the SEC from time to time and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Enphase Energy undertakes no duty or obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release as a result of new information, future events or changes in its expectations, except as required by law.

A copy of this press release can be found on the investor relations page of Enphase Energy’s website at https://investor.enphase.com.

About Enphase Energy, Inc.

Enphase Energy, a global energy technology company based in Fremont, CA, is the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar and battery systems that enable people to harness the sun to make, use, save, and sell their own power—and control it all with a smart mobile app. The company revolutionized the solar industry with its microinverter-based technology and builds all-in-one solar, battery, and software solutions. Enphase has shipped approximately 76.3 million microinverters, and over 4.3 million Enphase-based systems have been deployed in more than 150 countries. For more information, visit https://enphase.com/.

© 2024 Enphase Energy, Inc. All rights reserved. Enphase Energy, Enphase, the “e” logo, IQ, IQ8, Solargraf, and certain other marks listed at https://enphase.com/trademark-usage-guidelines are trademarks or service marks of Enphase Energy, Inc. Other names are for informational purposes and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Contact:

Zach Freedman
Enphase Energy, Inc.
Investor Relations
[email protected]

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 
2024

 

March 31, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

 

June 30, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

Net revenues

$

303,458

 

 

$

263,339

 

 

$

711,118

 

 

$

566,797

 

 

$

1,437,134

 

Cost of revenues

 

166,292

 

 

 

147,831

 

 

 

387,776

 

 

 

314,123

 

 

 

787,421

 

Gross profit

 

137,166

 

 

 

115,508

 

 

 

323,342

 

 

 

252,674

 

 

 

649,713

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

48,871

 

 

 

54,211

 

 

 

60,043

 

 

 

103,082

 

 

 

117,172

 

Sales and marketing

 

51,775

 

 

 

53,307

 

 

 

58,405

 

 

 

105,082

 

 

 

123,026

 

General and administrative

 

33,550

 

 

 

35,182

 

 

 

34,397

 

 

 

68,732

 

 

 

70,662

 

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

1,171

 

 

 

1,907

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

3,078

 

 

 

870

 

Total operating expenses

 

135,367

 

 

 

144,607

 

 

 

153,022

 

 

 

279,974

 

 

 

311,730

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,799

 

 

 

(29,099

)

 

 

170,320

 

 

 

(27,300

)

 

 

337,983

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

19,203

 

 

 

19,709

 

 

 

16,526

 

 

 

38,912

 

 

 

29,566

 

Interest expense

 

(2,220

)

 

 

(2,196

)

 

 

(2,219

)

 

 

(4,416

)

 

 

(4,375

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(7,566

)

 

 

87

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(7,479

)

 

 

393

 

Total other income, net

 

9,417

 

 

 

17,600

 

 

 

14,274

 

 

 

27,017

 

 

 

25,584

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

11,216

 

 

 

(11,499

)

 

 

184,594

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

363,567

 

Income tax provision

 

(383

)

 

 

(4,598

)

 

 

(27,403

)

 

 

(4,981

)

 

 

(59,503

)

Net income (loss)

$

10,833

 

 

$

(16,097

)

 

$

157,191

 

 

$

(5,264

)

 

$

304,064

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

2.23

 

Diluted

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

2.11

 

Shares used in per share calculation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

135,646

 

 

 

135,891

 

 

 

136,607

 

 

 

135,768

 

 

 

136,650

 

Diluted

 

136,123

 

 

 

135,891

 

 

 

145,098

 

 

 

135,768

 

 

 

145,608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

June 30, 
2024

 

December 31, 
2023

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

252,102

 

$

288,748

Marketable securities

 

1,394,302

 

 

1,406,286

Accounts receivable, net

 

277,475

 

 

445,959

Inventory

 

176,068

 

 

213,595

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

141,702

 

 

88,930

Total current assets

 

2,241,649

 

 

2,443,518

Property and equipment, net

 

152,070

 

 

168,244

Operating lease, right of use asset, net

 

19,394

 

 

19,887

Intangible assets, net

 

56,715

 

 

68,536

Goodwill

 

213,239

 

 

214,562

Other assets

 

204,202

 

 

215,895

Deferred tax assets, net

 

279,307

 

 

252,370

Total assets

$

3,166,576

 

$

3,383,012

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

79,646

 

$

116,164

Accrued liabilities

 

197,556

 

 

261,919

Deferred revenues, current

 

123,577

 

 

118,300

Warranty obligations, current

 

30,261

 

 

36,066

Debt, current

 

98,592

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

529,632

 

 

532,449

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

Deferred revenues, non-current

 

353,199

 

 

369,172

Warranty obligations, non-current

 

146,918

 

 

153,021

Other liabilities

 

52,872

 

 

51,008

Debt, non-current

 

1,199,432

 

 

1,293,738

Total liabilities

 

2,282,053

 

 

2,399,388

Total stockholders’ equity

 

884,523

 

 

983,624

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

3,166,576

 

$

3,383,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 
2024

 

March 31, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

 

June 30, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

10,833

 

 

$

(16,097

)

 

$

157,191

 

 

$

(5,264

)

 

$

304,064

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

20,484

 

 

 

20,137

 

 

 

17,828

 

 

 

40,621

 

 

 

34,419

 

Net amortization (accretion) of premium (discount) on marketable securities

 

(1,030

)

 

 

2,825

 

 

 

(10,157

)

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

(17,705

)

Provision (benefit) for doubtful accounts

 

1,897

 

 

 

(130

)

 

 

449

 

 

 

1,767

 

 

 

629

 

Asset impairment

 

6,241

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,573

 

 

 

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

2,157

 

 

 

2,132

 

 

 

2,106

 

 

 

4,289

 

 

 

4,140

 

Net loss (gain) from change in fair value of debt securities

 

1,931

 

 

 

(942

)

 

 

(1,754

)

 

 

989

 

 

 

(3,498

)

Stock-based compensation

 

52,757

 

 

 

60,833

 

 

 

54,166

 

 

 

113,590

 

 

 

113,821

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(14,076

)

 

 

(8,292

)

 

 

(10,615

)

 

 

(22,368

)

 

 

(26,796

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

82,183

 

 

 

77,359

 

 

 

(3,968

)

 

 

159,542

 

 

 

(83,497

)

Inventory

 

31,825

 

 

 

5,702

 

 

 

(15,548

)

 

 

37,527

 

 

 

(16,403

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(42,810

)

 

 

(10,897

)

 

 

(20,536

)

 

 

(53,707

)

 

 

(41,993

)

Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities

 

(23,944

)

 

 

(66,284

)

 

 

24,685

 

 

 

(90,228

)

 

 

107,225

 

Warranty obligations

 

15

 

 

 

(11,923

)

 

 

34,681

 

 

 

(11,908

)

 

 

49,269

 

Deferred revenues

 

(1,401

)

 

 

(5,554

)

 

 

40,715

 

 

 

(6,955

)

 

 

91,800

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

127,062

 

 

 

49,201

 

 

 

269,243

 

 

 

176,263

 

 

 

515,475

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(9,636

)

 

 

(7,371

)

 

 

(44,002

)

 

 

(17,007

)

 

 

(66,478

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(300,053

)

 

 

(472,268

)

 

 

(577,521

)

 

 

(772,321

)

 

 

(1,272,908

)

Maturities and sale of marketable securities

 

282,063

 

 

 

497,373

 

 

 

557,471

 

 

 

779,436

 

 

 

911,804

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(27,626

)

 

 

17,734

 

 

 

(64,052

)

 

 

(9,892

)

 

 

(427,582

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partial settlement of convertible notes

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(99,908

)

 

 

(41,996

)

 

 

(200,000

)

 

 

(141,904

)

 

 

(200,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee equity plans

 

6,769

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

7,955

 

 

 

596

 

Payment of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(7,473

)

 

 

(60,042

)

 

 

(12,790

)

 

 

(67,515

)

 

 

(84,635

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(100,612

)

 

 

(100,854

)

 

 

(212,234

)

 

 

(201,466

)

 

 

(284,039

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(374

)

 

 

(1,177

)

 

 

(326

)

 

 

(1,551

)

 

 

1,578

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,550

)

 

 

(35,096

)

 

 

(7,369

)

 

 

(36,646

)

 

 

(194,568

)

Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period

 

253,652

 

 

 

288,748

 

 

 

286,045

 

 

 

288,748

 

 

 

473,244

 

Cash and cash equivalents —End of period

$

252,102

 

 

$

253,652

 

 

$

278,676

 

 

$

252,102

 

 

$

278,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENPHASE ENERGY, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In thousands, except per share data and percentages)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 
2024

 

March 31, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

 

June 30, 
2024

 

June 30, 
2023

Gross profit (GAAP)

$

137,166

 

 

$

115,508

 

 

$

323,342

 

 

$

252,674

 

 

$

649,713

 

Stock-based compensation

 

3,730

 

 

 

4,182

 

 

 

3,398

 

 

 

7,912

 

 

 

7,067

 

Acquisition related amortization

 

1,890

 

 

 

1,891

 

 

 

1,890

 

 

 

3,781

 

 

 

3,787

 

Gross profit (Non-GAAP)

$

142,786

 

 

$

121,581

 

 

$

328,630

 

 

$

264,367

 

 

$

660,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin (GAAP)

 

45.2

%

 

 

43.9

%

 

 

45.5

%

 

 

44.6

%

 

 

45.2

%

Stock-based compensation

 

1.3

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

Acquisition related amortization

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.3

 

Gross margin (Non-GAAP)

 

47.1

%

 

 

46.2

%

 

 

46.2

%

 

 

46.6

%

 

 

46.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses (GAAP)

$

135,367

 

 

$

144,607

 

 

$

153,022

 

 

$

279,974

 

 

$

311,730

 

Stock-based compensation (1)

 

(49,027

)

 

 

(56,651

)

 

 

(50,768

)

 

 

(105,678

)

 

 

(106,754

)

Acquisition related expenses and amortization

 

(3,463

)

 

 

(3,462

)

 

 

(3,884

)

 

 

(6,925

)

 

 

(7,538

)

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

(1,171

)

 

 

(1,907

)

 

 

(208

)

 

 

(3,078

)

 

 

(901

)

Operating expenses (Non-GAAP)

$

81,706

 

 

$

82,587

 

 

$

98,162

 

 

$

164,293

 

 

$

196,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

$

20,210

 

 

$

24,550

 

 

$

23,765

 

 

$

44,760

 

 

$

45,243

 

Sales and marketing

 

16,784

 

 

 

18,178

 

 

 

14,515

 

 

 

34,962

 

 

 

35,934

 

General and administrative

 

12,033

 

 

 

13,923

 

 

 

12,488

 

 

 

25,956

 

 

 

25,577

 

Total

$

49,027

 

 

$

56,651

 

 

$

50,768

 

 

$

105,678

 

 

$

106,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations (GAAP)

$

1,799

 

 

$

(29,099

)

 

$

170,320

 

 

$

(27,300

)

 

$

337,983

 

Stock-based compensation

 

52,757

 

 

 

60,833

 

 

 

54,166

 

 

 

113,590

 

 

 

113,821

 

Acquisition related expenses and amortization

 

5,353

 

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

5,774

 

 

 

10,706

 

 

 

11,325

 

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

1,171

 

 

 

1,907

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

3,078

 

 

 

901

 

Income from operations (Non-GAAP)

$

61,080

 

 

$

38,994

 

 

$

230,468

 

 

$

100,074

 

 

$

464,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) (GAAP)

$

10,833

 

 

$

(16,097

)

 

$

157,191

 

 

$

(5,264

)

 

$

304,064

 

Stock-based compensation

 

52,757

 

 

 

60,833

 

 

 

54,166

 

 

 

113,590

 

 

 

113,821

 

Acquisition related expenses and amortization

 

5,353

 

 

 

5,353

 

 

 

5,774

 

 

 

10,706

 

 

 

11,325

 

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

1,171

 

 

 

1,907

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

3,078

 

 

 

901

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

2,157

 

 

 

2,132

 

 

 

2,106

 

 

 

4,289

 

 

 

4,140

 

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment

 

(13,447

)

 

 

(6,172

)

 

 

(13,846

)

 

 

(19,619

)

 

 

(36,333

)

Net income (Non-GAAP)

$

58,824

 

 

$

47,956

 

 

$

205,599

 

 

$

106,780

 

 

$

397,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share, basic (GAAP)

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

2.23

 

Stock-based compensation

 

0.39

 

 

 

0.45

 

 

 

0.40

 

 

 

0.84

 

 

 

0.83

 

Acquisition related expenses and amortization

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.08

 

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.01

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.03

 

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment

 

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

(0.27

)

Net income per share, basic (Non-GAAP)

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

1.51

 

 

$

0.79

 

 

$

2.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in basic per share calculation GAAP and Non-GAAP

 

135,646

 

 

 

135,891

 

 

 

136,607

 

 

 

135,768

 

 

 

136,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share, diluted (GAAP)

$

0.08

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

2.11

 

Stock-based compensation

 

0.38

 

 

 

0.44

 

 

 

0.39

 

 

 

0.84

 

 

 

0.81

 

Acquisition related expenses and amortization

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.04

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

0.08

 

Restructuring and asset impairment charges

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.01

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

0.03

 

Non-GAAP income tax adjustment

 

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.15

)

 

 

(0.20

)

Net income per share, diluted (Non-GAAP) (2)

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.35

 

 

$

1.47

 

 

$

0.78

 

 

$

2.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in diluted per share calculation GAAP

 

136,123

 

 

 

135,891

 

 

 

145,098

 

 

 

135,768

 

 

 

145,608

 

Shares used in diluted per share calculation Non-GAAP

 

136,123

 

 

 

136,730

 

 

 

139,770

 

 

 

136,439

 

 

 

140,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income-based government grants (GAAP)

$

24,329

 

 

$

18,617

 

 

$

2,050

 

 

$

42,946

 

 

$

2,050

 

Incremental cost for manufacturing in U.S.

 

(5,950

)

 

 

(4,882

)

 

 

(405

)

 

 

(10,832

)

 

 

(405

)

Net IRA benefit (Non-GAAP)

$

18,379

 

 

$

13,735

 

 

$

1,645

 

 

$

32,114

 

 

$

1,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

$

127,062

 

 

$

49,201

 

 

$

269,243

 

 

$

176,263

 

 

$

515,475

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(9,636

)

 

 

(7,371

)

 

 

(44,002

)

 

 

(17,007

)

 

 

(66,478

)

Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)

$

117,426

 

 

$

41,830

 

 

$

225,241

 

 

$

159,256

 

 

$

448,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Calculation of non-GAAP diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 excludes convertible Notes due 2023 interest expense, net of tax of less than $0.1 million from non-GAAP net income.